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QUESTION 1
How does the Syslog-based single sign-on (SSO) feature in FortiAuthenticator function to correlate user activity with authentication events across multiple network devices?
A. It uses syslog messages to monitor authentication events and correlate them with user activities.
B. It modifies user credentials based on the outcome of authentication events.
C. It relies on external servers to analyze syslog messages for user authentication.
D. It authenticates users through a captive portal by monitoring login attempts.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Syslog-based SSO in FortiAuthenticator works by listening to syslog messages from network devices (such as firewalls, VPNs, or wireless controllers). It parses authentication events from these logs and correlates them with user IPs or sessions, enabling user identity tracking and seamless single sign-on across the network.
QUESTION 2
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows an LDAP server configuration with the Username setting has been expanded to display its full content.
The administrator has configured the LDAP settings on FortiGate and is troubleshooting for authentication issues.
As part of the troubleshooting steps, the administrator runs the command dsquery user -samid student on the Windows Active Directory (AD) server with an IP address 10.0.1.10 and received the output CN=student, CN=Users, DC=trainingAD, DC=training, DC=lab.
Based on the dsquery output, which LDAP setting on FortiGate is misconfigured?
A. The Common Name Identifier is incorrectly set, causing authentication failures.
B. The Bind Type is incorrectly configured, preventing FortiGate from connecting to the LDAP server.
C. The Distinguished N setting is incorrectly configured, causing issues with user authentication.
D. Sever IP/Name is misconfigured so FortiGate can’t reach the LDAP server.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Distinguished Name (DN) is misconfigured. In the FortiGate LDAP settings, it is set as CN=Users,DC=training,DC=lab, but the dsquery output shows the correct DN path should include DC=trainingAD (CN=Users,DC=trainingAD,DC=training,DC=lab). Because of this mismatch, FortiGate cannot properly search for or authenticate AD users.
QUESTION 3
In a Windows environment using AD machine authentication, how does FortiAuthenticator ensure that a previously authenticated device is maintaining its network access once the device resumes operating after sleep or hibernation?
A. It sends a wake-on-LAN packet to trigger reauthentication.
B. It caches the MAC address of authenticated devices for a configurable period of time.
C. It temporarily assigns the device to a guest VLAN until full reauthentication is completed.
D. It uses machine authentication based on the device IP address.
Answer: B
Explanation:
FortiAuthenticator maintains network access for devices resuming from sleep or hibernation by caching the MAC address of previously authenticated devices for a configurable period. This allows the device to reconnect without requiring immediate full reauthentication, ensuring seamless access continuity.
QUESTION 4
You are troubleshooting an issue where users are being intermittently redirected to an error page after submitting their login credentials on a captive portal. As part of your troubleshooting steps, you review the POST parameters sent from the client to the authentication server.
What should you check in the magic ID within the POST parameters to help resolve the issue?
A. Determine whether the magic ID has expired, which could cause the server to reject the authentication request.
B. Validate that the magic ID contains encryption keys for securing the user’s password during transmission.
C. Verify whether the magi ID matches the session generated by the server to ensure the request is valid.
D. Confirm that the magic ID is tied to the correct redirection URL for the user session.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The magic ID in the POST parameters must match the session generated by the authentication server. If the magic ID does not align with the active session, the server treats the request as invalid, leading to errors after login attempts.
QUESTION 5
Refer to the exhibit.
Port2 on FortiSwitch is configured with an 802.1X authentication security policy, but a device connected to port2 is unable to access the network. The administrator has gathered the diagnose output, as shown in the exhibit, to investigate the issue.
Which two scenarios could explain why the device is failing to gain network access? (Choose two.)
A. The device is not configured for 802.1X authentication.
B. The device has been quarantined for 3600 seconds.
C. The device does not support 802.1X authentication.
D. The device has been assigned the guest VLAN.
Answer: AC
Explanation:
The port is in state AUTHENTICATING with eap_cnt=0, indicating no 802.1X EAP exchange occurred. Since MAB is disabled (mac-by-pass disable), a device that is not configured for 802.1X or does not support 802.1X cannot gain access.
QUESTION 6
How does Syslog SSO on FortiAuthenticator establish user identity?
A. By directly communicating with the domain controller to retrieve user login events
B. By using predefined user credentials stored on ForitAuthenticator
C. By intercepting and decrypting network traffic to extract user credentials
D. By parsing syslog messages from network devices to extract user login events and associate them with IP addresses
Answer: D
Explanation:
Syslog SSO on FortiAuthenticator works by parsing syslog messages from network devices (such as firewalls, VPN gateways, or wireless controllers). These syslog entries contain user login events, which FortiAuthenticator extracts and maps to the corresponding IP addresses, establishing user identity for single sign-on.
QUESTION 7
Refer to the exhibits.
FortiGate is configured with an SSID named Corp in which dynamic VLAN assignment is enabled, and also configured with a RADIUS server to send IETF 64, IETF 65, and IETF 81 VSAs to manage VLAN allocation.
The RADIUS server has been confirmed to be sending all the required information to FortiGate. However, FortiGate is not assigning the correct VLANs to wireless clients.
Based on the information provided, what is causing the issue?
A. The administrator must define the corresponding VLANs that are sent by the RADIUS server.
B. Wireless clients bust be assigned an IP address from the 10.0.3.0/24 subnet.
C. The administrator must configure a firewall policy to allow wireless clients to communicate with the RADIUS server.
D. The RADUIS server must send the framed-ip attribute to assign wireless clients an IP address.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Even though the RADIUS server is correctly sending VLAN assignment attributes (IETF 64, 65, and 81), FortiGate will only apply them if the corresponding VLAN interfaces are already defined on the FortiLink. Since the required VLANs are not preconfigured on FortiGate, dynamic VLAN assignment cannot take effect for wireless clients.
QUESTION 8
Refer to the exhibits.
You have configured RADIUS single sign-on (RSSO) on a FortiGate device, ensuring that all settings are correct and the integration with the RADIUS server is correctly established.
Communication between FortiGate and the RADIUS server is happening through port3. After testing, you notice that while user authentication and RSSO activity are functioning as expected, the RADIUS server does not display session logs or detailed usage information.
What is the most likely reason for this issue?
A. Misconfigured RADIUS shared password
B. Disabled rsso-radius-response
C. Misconfigured interface port3
D. Mismatched user radius sso-attribute and radius attribute value
Answer: B
Explanation:
The issue occurs because rsso-radius-response is disabled. Without enabling RADIUS response accounting, FortiGate does not send session logs or detailed usage information back to the RADIUS server, even though authentication and RSSO activity work. Enabling set rsso-radius-response enable ensures the RADIUS server receives accounting details.
QUESTION 9
Refer to the exhibits.
A network administrator is configuring RADIUS single sign-on (RSSO) on FortiGate to dynamically assign users to specific user groups based on RADIUS accounting messages.
Which two configuration steps are required to ensure RSSO user group matching work correctly? (Choose two.)
A. Configure FortiGate to send RADIUS authentication requests instead of relying on accounting messages.
B. Set the rsso-endpoint-attribute to define which RADIUS attribute will be used to extract username.
C. Configure the sso-attribute in the RSSO agent settings to specify which RADIUS attribute will be used for group matching.
D. Enable the RSSO agent service on FortiGate to actively poll RADIUS servers for authentication requests.
Answer: BC
Explanation:
The rsso-endpoint-attribute must be configured to define which RADIUS attribute (e.g., User-Name) will be used to identify the user.
The sso-attribute must be set in the RSSO agent settings to determine which RADIUS attribute (e.g., Class) will be used for dynamic user group matching.
QUESTION 10
Your office wants to set up a Wi-Fi network for visitors. Your company would like to require them to log in for tracking purposes.
Which two types of captive portals could be enabled on an interface? (Choose two.)
A. Authentication
B. Guest Pass Access
C. Disclaimer + Authentication
D. Email Notification Only
E. Terms Acknowledgement Without Authentication
Answer: AC
Explanation:
FortiGate supports captive portals that require Authentication or a combination of Disclaimer + Authentication. These options enforce login for visitors, allowing user tracking and ensuring compliance with company access policies.
QUESTION 11
Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits show the VAP configuration, Wi-Fi SSIDs, and zone table.
Which two statements describe how FortiGate handles VLAN assignment for wireless clients? (Choose two.)
A. Clients connecting to APs in the Floor 1 group will not be able to receive an IP address.
B. Clients connecting to APs in the Office group will be assigned to VLAN 102.
C. All clients connecting to the Corp Zone will receive an IP address from the 10.1.20.1/24 subnet.
D. FortiGate will load balance clients using VLAN 101 and VLAN 102 and assign them an IP address from the 10.0.3.0/24 subnet.
Answer: AB
Explanation:
VLAN pooling is set to map by WTP group: Floor_1 → VLAN 101, Office → VLAN 102. Since interface Corp.101 has no IP configured (0.0.0.0), clients on Floor_1 won’t get an IP. Clients on Office are placed in VLAN 102, where Corp.102 has an IP (10.0.20.1/24), so they obtain addressing there.
QUESTION 12
When deploying a FortiSwitch in a network managed through FortiLink, how does the FortiGate facilitate communication to the FortiSwitch?
A. FortiGate establishes communication with FortiSwitch using a pre-configured VLAN without requiring DHCP.
B. FortiSwitch requires internet access to register its license in order to connect with FortiGate over FortiLink.
C. FortiSwitch initially requires to be configured with static IP addresses to function over FortiLink.
D. FortiGate acts as a DHCP server and provides the FortiAP with an IP address over FortiLink.
Answer: D
Explanation:
When FortiSwitch is deployed through FortiLink, the FortiGate automatically acts as a DHCP server over the FortiLink interface. It assigns the FortiSwitch an IP address so the switch can establish communication and register with FortiGate. No static IP or internet license registration is required, and FortiLink uses DHCP for initial discovery and management.
QUESTION 13
Which statement about generating a certificate signing request (CSR) for a CER certificate is true?
A. In accurate or missing fields in the CSR will prevent the CA from validating the request, leading to the rejection of the certificate and possible delays in the deployment process.
B. CSR fields are primarily used for internal recordkeeping by the requesting organization, and only the public key in the CSR must be accurate for successful certificate signing.
C. The fields in the CSR are primarily for documentation purposes; any missing or incorrect information will be automatically corrected by the CA during the signing process.
D. If key fields like the common name (CN) and organization (O) are incorrect, the certification authority (CA) will still issue the certificate, but it may not be trusted by certain applications or systems that rely on accurate field information for validation.
Answer: A
Explanation:
When generating a CSR, the fields (such as CN, O, OU, etc.) must be accurate because the CA validates this information before signing the certificate. Missing or incorrect fields will cause the CA to reject the CSR, leading to delays in the certificate issuance and deployment process.
QUESTION 14
Which encryption protocols can CAPWAP use to secure the data channel when communicating between a FortiGate wireless controller and FortiAP?
A. WPA3 and TLS
B. SSH and SSL
C. DTLS and IPsec
D. SSL/TLS and IPsec
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct encryption protocols that CAPWAP can use to secure the data channel between a FortiGate wireless controller and FortiAP are DTLS and IPsec. DTLS (Datagram Transport Layer Security) is natively supported for CAPWAP encryption, and optionally, IPsec can be configured to further secure the tunnel, especially in high-security environments. WPA3 and TLS, SSH and SSL, or SSL/TLS and IPsec are not the protocols CAPWAP employs for this purpose on FortiGate and FortiAP platforms.
QUESTION 15
An LDAP server has been successfully configured on FortiGate, which forwards authentication requests to a Windows Active Directory (AD) server. Users can authenticate using PAP, but authentication fails with MSCHAPv2. Why is it not recommended to use PAP for authentication?
A. PAP sends passwords in cleartext.
B. PAP requires the use of an insecure port that is easily blocked by firewalls.
C. PAP does not support domain-based authentication for Active Directory.
D. PAP is only supported for local user accounts, not external authentication sources.
Answer: A
Explanation:
PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) transmits the user’s password in cleartext without encryption, making it vulnerable to interception and eavesdropping attacks on the network.
MSCHAPv2 (Microsoft Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol version 2) uses a challenge-response mechanism where the password is hashed and never sent directly, providing stronger security.
PAP’s lack of encryption is why many administrators avoid it for authentication, especially when dealing with Active Directory or other secure identity sources.
QUESTION 16
You are configuring a new wireless network for your organization. The network requires users to authenticate through a RADIUS server for secure access. Which two security modes should you select when creating the SSID to ensure compatibility with the RADIUS server? (Choose two.)
A. WEP
B. WPA-Personal
C. WPA3-Enterprise
D. WPA/WPA2 Mixed Mode
E. WPA2-Enterprise
Answer: CD
Explanation:
Both WPA3-Enterprise and WPA2-Enterprise are specifically designed for enterprise settings and use 802.1X authentication with a RADIUS server, providing strong security and centralized user management. Modes like WPA-Personal, WEP, and WPA/WPA2 Mixed Mode do not provide enterprise-level authentication with RADIUS and instead rely on pre-shared keys.
QUESTION 17
What is the primary benefit of the LAN Edge solution?
A. It integrates wired networking with advanced firewall capabilities.
B. It focuses on enhancing wireless network performance.
C. It provides centralized management, simplifies operations, and uses AI/ML.
D. It supports scalable and adaptable networking.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The primary benefit of the LAN Edge solution is that it provides centralized management, simplifies operations, and leverages AI/ML to automate tasks, improve visibility, and reduce operational complexity. This directly aligns with its design goal of delivering intelligent and efficient LAN management.
QUESTION 18
Refer to the exhibits.
You are adding a new FortiSwitch to FortiGate for management. All necessary settings have been configured on FortiGate, but FortiSwitch remains offline. The cabling has been verified and is correctly connected.
Which misconfiguration might be preventing FortiGate from detecting FortiSwitch?
A. The DHCP server setting vci-string is misconfigured.
B. The Fortilink interface has the wrong interface member.
C. The Fortilink interface setting ip-managed-by-fortiipam must be enabled.
D. The Fortilink interface setting type must be physical.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The Fortilink interface is configured with set type aggregate, but it is using only a single port (port4). FortiLink must be a physical interface or a properly defined LAG with multiple member ports. Because the type is misconfigured as aggregate instead of physical, the FortiGate cannot bring the FortiSwitch online.
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